Loader_Synchronization[=Fixed]
Allows you to preload tapes and preserve tape order to minimize
the need for operator support. When you specify the Loader_
Synchronization qualifier and specify multiple tape drives,
the backup operation writes to the first set of tape volumes
concurrently then waits until each tape in the set is finished
before assigning the next set of tape volumes. This ensures
that the tape order can be preserved in the event that a restore
operation from these tapes becomes necessary.
One disadvantage with using the Loader_Synchronization qualifier
with the Label qualifier is that because not all tape threads
back up equal volumes of data, some threads may not need a
subsequent tape to back up the assigned volume of data. In order
to preserve the tape order, operator intervention may be needed
to load the tapes in stages as backup threads become inactive.
Use the keyword Fixed to force the assignment of tape labels to
the drives regardless of how many tapes each drive actually uses.
The Loader_Synchronization qualifier does result in reduced
performance. For maximum performance, no drive should remain
idle, and the next identified volume should be placed on the
first drive that becomes idle. However, because the order in
which the drives become idle depends on many uncontrollable
factors and cannot be predetermined, without the Loader_
Synchronization qualifier, the drives cannot be preloaded with
tapes. (If you do not want to relabel tapes, you might find that
the Accept_Label qualifier is a good alternative to using the
Loader_Synchronization qualifier. See the description of the
Accept_Label qualifier for details.)
Because the cost of using the Loader_Synchronization qualifier is
dependent on the hardware configuration and the system load, the
cost is unpredictable. A 5% to 20% additional elapsed time for
the operation is typical. You must determine whether the benefit
of a lower level of operator support compensates for the loss of
performance. The Loader_Synchronization qualifier is most useful
for large backup operations.
See the Oracle Rdb Guide to Database Maintenance for more
information on using the Loader_Synchronization qualifier,
including information on when this qualifier might lead to
unexpected results, and details on how this qualifier interacts
with other RMU Backup command qualifiers.
For very large backup operations requiring many tape volumes,
managing the physical marking of tape volumes can be difficult.
In such a case, you might consider using a library or archiving
to automatically manage tape labeling for you.