A quoted character string literal is a string of printable
characters enclosed in single quotation marks. The maximum length
of a character string is 1,024 octets. An unqualified character
string must contain characters only from the literal character
set of that session.
The printable ASCII characters consist of:
o Uppercase alphabetic characters:
A-Z
o Lowercase alphabetic characters:
a-z
o Numerals:
0-9
o Special characters:
! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) - _ = + ` ~
[ ] { } ; : " \ | / ? > < . ,
For a list of the printable characters for MCS, see the OpenVMS
documentation; for a list of printable characters for the other
supported character sets, see the standard for that character
set.