Use the database field value expression to reference database
fields in record selection expressions and in other value
expressions.
1 – Examples
The following programs demonstrate the use of the database field
value expression. These programs use the database field value
expression, FOR J IN JOBS, to declare the context variable J.
This allows the programs to use the clause, J.JOB_CODE, to mean
JOBS.JOB_CODE. The programs search the field JOB_CODE for the
string "APGM". Any record that contains the specified string
becomes part of the record stream. These programs then use J to
qualify the fields in the host language print statements. The job
title, minimum salary and the maximum salary for each record in
the record stream are printed.
1.1 – C Example
#include <stdio.h>
DATABASE PERS = FILENAME "PERSONNEL";
main()
{
READY PERS;
START_TRANSACTION READ_ONLY;
FOR J IN JOBS WITH J.JOB_CODE = "APGM"
printf ("%s", J.JOB_TITLE);
printf (" $%f", J.MINIMUM_SALARY);
printf (" $%f\n", J.MAXIMUM_SALARY);
END_FOR;
COMMIT;
FINISH;
}
1.2 – Pascal Example
program fld_value (input,output);
DATABASE PERS = FILENAME 'PERSONNEL';
begin
READY PERS;
START_TRANSACTION READ_ONLY;
FOR J IN JOBS WITH J.JOB_CODE = 'APGM'
writeln (J.JOB_TITLE,
' $', J.MINIMUM_SALARY: 10 : 2,
' $', J.MAXIMUM_SALARY: 10 : 2);
END_FOR;
COMMIT;
FINISH;
end.
2 – Format
(B)0[mdb-field-expr
qqq> context-var qqq> . qqq> field-name qqq>
2.1 – Format arguments
context-var A context variable. A temporary name that
you associate with a relation. You define
a context variable in a relation clause.
For more information see the entry on
Context Variables.
field-name The name of a field in a relation. For
example, once you have defined E as
the context variable for the EMPLOYEES
relation, E.LAST_NAME is a value
expression that refers to a value from
the LAST_NAME field of EMPLOYEES.