Online Noonline Specifying the Online qualifier permits users running active transactions at the time the command is entered to continue without interruption (unless the Noquiet_Point qualifier is also specified). Any subsequent transactions that start during the online backup operation are permitted as long as the transactions do not require exclusive access to the database, a table, or any index structure currently being backed up. To perform an online database backup operation, snapshots (either immediate or deferred) must be enabled. You can use the Online qualifier with the Incremental or Noincremental qualifiers. If you use the default, the Noonline qualifier, users cannot be attached to the database. If a user has invoked the database and the RMU Backup command is entered with the Noonline qualifier (or without the Online qualifier), an Oracle RMU error results. For example: %RMU-I-FILACCERR, error opening database root file DB_DISK:MF_PERSONNEL.RDB;1 -SYSTEM-W-ACCONFLICT, file access conflict The offline backup process (specified with the Noonline qualifier) has exclusive access to the database and does not require snapshot (.snp) files in order to work. The snapshot files can be disabled when the Noonline qualifier is used. Oracle Corporation recommends that you close the database (with the RMU Close command) when you perform the offline backup operation on a large database. If the database was opened with the SQL OPEN IS MANUAL statement, the RMU Backup command will fail unless the RMU Close command is used. If the database was opened with the SQL OPEN IS AUTOMATIC statement, the RMU Backup command might fail if the activity level is high (that is, users might access the database before the database is taken off line). Issuing the RMU Close command can force the users out of the database and give the RMU Backup command a chance to start; however, although recommended, issuing the RMU Close command is not required in this case. Synonymous with the Owner qualifier. See the description of the Owner qualifier.