Online
Noonline
Specifying the Online qualifier permits users running active
transactions at the time the command is entered to continue
without interruption (unless the Noquiet_Point qualifier is also
specified).
Any subsequent transactions that start during the online backup
operation are permitted as long as the transactions do not
require exclusive access to the database, a table, or any index
structure currently being backed up.
To perform an online database backup operation, snapshots (either
immediate or deferred) must be enabled. You can use the Online
qualifier with the Incremental or Noincremental qualifiers.
If you use the default, the Noonline qualifier, users cannot be
attached to the database. If a user has invoked the database and
the RMU Backup command is entered with the Noonline qualifier (or
without the Online qualifier), an Oracle RMU error results. For
example:
%RMU-I-FILACCERR, error opening database root file DB_DISK:MF_PERSONNEL.RDB;1
-SYSTEM-W-ACCONFLICT, file access conflict
The offline backup process (specified with the Noonline
qualifier) has exclusive access to the database and does not
require snapshot (.snp) files in order to work. The snapshot
files can be disabled when the Noonline qualifier is used.
Oracle Corporation recommends that you close the database (with
the RMU Close command) when you perform the offline backup
operation on a large database. If the database was opened with
the SQL OPEN IS MANUAL statement, the RMU Backup command will
fail unless the RMU Close command is used. If the database was
opened with the SQL OPEN IS AUTOMATIC statement, the RMU Backup
command might fail if the activity level is high (that is, users
might access the database before the database is taken off line).
Issuing the RMU Close command can force the users out of the
database and give the RMU Backup command a chance to start;
however, although recommended, issuing the RMU Close command
is not required in this case.
Synonymous with the Owner qualifier. See the description of the
Owner qualifier.