Format
DEFINE DATABASE database-name
[ DESCRIPTION IS /*text*/ ] [ AUDIT IS /*text*/ ]
USING rms-database-name ON file-name [ qualifier ] .
1 – Parameters
1.1 – database-name
Specifies the database element you are creating.
1.2 – text
Adds information. Within the DESCRIPTION clause, this is
information documenting the database; within the AUDIT clause,
it is a history list entry. Valid delimiters are /* */ or double
quotation marks (" ").
You can use Japanese to document comments in the DESCRIPTION or
AUDIT clause for a field. To do this, use the SET CHARACTER_SET
command, and set the character_set of the session to DEC_KANJI.
1.3 – rms-database-name
Specifies an existing logical RMS database element. It must be
the name of an existing CDD$RMS_DATABASE element.
1.4 – file-name
Specifies the location on disk of the physical OpenVMS file that
holds the physical RMS database. It is a character string having
from 1 to 1024 characters.
2 – Qualifiers
2.1 /EXISTING_FILE
Specifies that an RMS file exists and does not need to be
created.
3 – Description
The DEFINE DATABASE command creates a physical RMS database on
disk using an RMS database element. If the command completes
successfully, DEFINE DATABASE creates a CDD$DATABASE element
(with the database name you specified) and a CDD$FILE element
(with the OpenVMS file name you specified) in your directory.
If the RMS database element is a controlled element, you use
the DEFINE DATABASE command to create the initial version of a
database. Use the RESERVE and REPLACE commands to create new
versions.
If the RMS database element is an uncontrolled element, you
use the DEFINE DATABASE command to create both initial and new
versions.
If you supply a database name that is already used for a database
element in your specified directory, you will create a new
version of the existing database definition.
This command allows you to create many different physical RMS
databases using the same logical RMS database element. You can
specify a different location on disk for each database with an
OpenVMS file name.
As of Oracle CDD/Repository Version 6.1, the DEFINE DATABASE
command supports unsigned numeric and ADT fields as keys in RMS
databases.
If the database name does not specify a full path name, CDO
creates the database definition in your current default
directory. CDO attempts to translate the database name you supply
to determine if it is a valid logical name. If it is a logical
name and CDO cannot translate the logical name to a valid path
name, the operation fails.
4 – Examples
1.CDO> DEFINE DATABASE DISG_FILE USING EMPLOYEE_STORAGE
cont> ON DISK1:[DISG]EMP.DAT.
In this example, the DEFINE DATABASE command creates the
physical DISG_FILE RMS database in the OpenVMS EMP.DAT file on
disk, using the logical EMPLOYEE_STORAGE RMS database element.
2.CDO> DEFINE DATABASE EMPLOYEES
cont> AUDIT IS /* INFORMATION ON CURRENT "EMPLOYEES" */
cont> USING EMPLOYEE_DATABANK ON DISK2:[SMITH]MORE_EMP.DATA.
In this example, the DEFINE DATABASE command creates the
physical EMPLOYEES RMS database on disk in the OpenVMS
MORE_EMP.DATA file, using the EMPLOYEE_DATABANK RMS database
element.