This field gives the number of blocking ASTs, sometimes referred to as blasts, delivered to Oracle Rdb by the lock manager. A blocking AST is delivered to the holder of a lock when a lock conflict is detected, which is a good indication of contention problems. When Oracle Rdb receives a blocking AST, it often demotes or releases a lock in an attempt to avoid unnecessary deadlocks. The number of blocking ASTs reported is actually comprised of two different types of blocking ASTs, those blocking ASTs externally generated and those blocking ASTs internally generated. An externally generated blocking AST occurs when a blocking AST is actually received by the process from the operating system in response to some lock conflict with another process. A blocking AST routine is executed and the Performance Monitor records the blocking AST activity. An internally generated blocking AST occurs when a lock-blocking AST routine is executed by the process in anticipation that the same work would have to be performed anyway if a blocking AST were to be received from the operating system, even when no blocking AST from the operating system actually occurred. This algorithm serves as an optimistic code optimization; it is assumed that the process would eventually receive a blocking AST for the particular lock, so it optimistically executes the blocking AST routine. The Performance Monitor does not differentiate between these two types of blocking ASTs.