This field displays the total number of transactions that needed to be "redone". Transaction redo occurs when fast commit transaction processing is enabled. The fast commit feature contains several parameters that can be modified to control the overall redo duration, but at the expense of runtime performance. Transaction redo requires reading the AIJ journal from the failed process' checkpoint location and re-applying all subsequent committed database modifications for that process. This usually involves re-applying many committed transactions. The number of transactions redone is not as important as the amount of work required per transaction. In other words, a single long transaction requires the same redo processing as many short transactions. Transactions that are densely packed into a minimum AIJ interval are more efficiently redone than a transaction whose data spans a long range of AIJ blocks. In other words, long-running transactions that do only occasional infrequent database updates may be redone more efficiently as several short transactions. This is an application issue. However, total application throughput also affects this redo performance. Transaction redo is normally the longest portion of the process recovery operation.