1 – COMMENT IS string
This clause can be used to add several lines of comment to the synonym object. The SHOW SYNONYM statement displays the comment. This clause is equivalent to the COMMENT ON SYNONYM statement.
2 – FOR object-name
You may change the synonym to reference a different database object; however, it must be of the same type. Oracle Rdb assumes that the object has the same or similar characteristics as the referenced object. The referenced object must exist in the database.
3 – synonym-name
The name of an existing synonym you want to alter.