Enables only the modes specified, disabling all other previously defined modes. This is an offline operation and requires exclusive database access. For example, if a database is used for read-only access and you want to disable all other transaction modes, specify the following statement: SQL> ALTER DATABASE FILENAME mf_personnel cont> SET TRANSACTION MODES (READ ONLY); Specifying a negated txn-mode or specifying NONE disables all transaction usage. Disabling all transaction usage would be useful when, for example, you want to perform major restructuring of the physical database. Execute the ALTER DATABASE statement to re-enable transaction modes.