Buffers=rollforward-buffer-count Specifies the number of database buffers available to roll after- image journals forward to the standby database. Applicable to: Standby database Required or Optional Optional: Local Global Buffers Buffers Default Value: 4096 4096 or Global Buffer USER LIMIT, whichever is smaller Minimum Value: 2 2 Maximum Value: 1,048,576 1048576 or Gloal Buffer USER LIMIT, whichever is smaller During replication operations, the LRS process on the standby node receives after-image journal records from the master database and rolls them forward to the standby database. You can use the optional Buffers qualifier to override the default number of database buffers. For optimal performance, you should allocate a sufficient number of buffers so that the server process can roll the after-image journal records forward with a minimum number of I/O operations. To estimate an appropriate number of buffers, use the following equation as a starting point: (Number of Modified Buffers per Transaction * Number of Users) + 20% For example, if the average number of modified buffers per transaction is 10 and there are 100 users on the database, then the server process needs 1000 buffers at one time. To ensure that you have an adequate number of buffers, add another 20 percent (200 buffers) for a total of 1200 buffers. The number of buffers can impact the time it takes for the LRS process to checkpoint. When a checkpoint occurs, the LRS must write all modified buffers to disk. For example, if the LRS is using 2000 buffers, and it takes one second for 2000 disk writes to complete, the LRS will be stalled for one second while those writes are being done. This could cause the Hot Standby governor to increase the synchronization mode if there is a lot of update activity occurring while the LRS is checkpointing. For some applications this could impose a practical limitation in the number of buffers allocated to the LRS. NOTE The LRS process on the standby database does not use buffer values defined by the following: o DBM$BIND_BUFFERS logical name o RDB_BIND_BUFFERS configuration parameter o RDM$BIND_BUFFERS logical name When replication operations are active, you can use the RMU or DBO Show Users command to see the current number of database buffers allocated. If replication operations are not active or if you want to see the buffer value that was set on a previous Replicate After_Journal Start command (stored in the database root file), you can also use the Header and Dump_Select_Type=Hot_ Standby qualifiers on the RMU or DBO Dump command.