Standby_Root=standby-rootfile Identifies the name of the standby database root file to which the replication servers on the master database send replication data. Applicable to: Master database Required or Required the first time you enter the Optional: Replicate After_Journal Start command and any time you specify other Replication Startup qualifiers. Optional on all other invocations. Default Value: None You must include the Standby_Root qualifier the first time you enter the Replicate After_Journal Start command (unless you have preconfigured the Standby_Root qualifier using the Replication After_Journal Configure command). This ensures that the master database communicates with the standby database you specify as the recipient of replication operations. If you omit the Standby_Root qualifier on subsequent Replicate After_Journal Start commands, the Hot Standby software retrieves the standby database name from the header information in the database root file. Whenever you specify the Standby_Root qualifier, you must do the following to ensure the command executes successfully: o Specify the name of the standby database root file. o Include a node name and directory path for remote network communications. (You can define a logical name to identify the master node.) NOTE When the standby database is configured in a VMScluster system, the node name you specify with the Standby_Root qualifier cannot be a cluster alias. o Be able to access the standby database. o Ensure that the standby database is opened for access prior to starting replication operations on the master database. You must open the standby database manually unless you preconfigured the standby database. If you preconfigured the database, you can start replication on both the master and standby databases by entering a single Replicate After_Journal Start command on the master database. The master database automatically opens the standby database, if necessary. The master and standby databases communicate using network communications (for remote database access) or interprocess communications (for local database access) according to how you specify the database name. The following table describes how the Hot Standby software chooses the method of communication: If . . . Then . . . You specify a node The Hot Standby software uses remote name (for access to a network communications to ship the after- standby database on a image journal log changes, unless the remote node) specified node is the current node You do not specify a The Hot Standby software uses the node name following communications to ship the after-image journal log changes: o Local interprocess communications on the local node o Remote network communications on all other nodes and across the cluster The Hot Standby software compares and verifies the master database (that you specify with the Master_Root qualifier) against the standby database (that you specify with the Standby_ Root qualifier). The purpose of this verification is to ensure that both databases are identical transactionally. If replication operations are not started on the standby database when you invoke the Replicate After_Journal Start command on the master database, the Hot Standby software attempts to start replication on the standby database using the default replication attributes configured in the database root file before starting replication on the master database.